refnotes:bib [EPS@ISEP]

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<code bibtex>

@InProceedings{REIS2020,
    author="dos Reis, Alexandre Soares
    and Gielen, Elien
    and Wopereis, Ko
    and Pasternak, Marcel
    and Sooäär, Vaido
    and Schneider, Tobias
    and Duarte, Abel J.
    and Malheiro, Benedita
    and Justo, Jorge
    and Ribeiro, Cristina
    and Silva, Manuel F.
    and Ferreira, Paulo
    and Guedes, Pedro",
    editor="Silva, Manuel F.
    and Luís Lima, José
    and Reis, Luís Paulo
    and Sanfeliu, Alberto
    and Tardioli, Danilo",
    title="Smart Companion Pillow -- An EPS@ISEP 2019 Project",
    booktitle="Robot 2019: Fourth Iberian Robotics Conference",
    year="2020",
    publisher="Springer International Publishing",
    address="Cham",
    pages="465--476",
    abstract="This paper describes the design and development of a Smart Companion Pillow, named bGuard, designed by a multinational and multidisciplinary team enrolled in the European Project Semester (EPS) at Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto (ISEP) in the spring of 2019. Nowadays, parents spend most of the day at work and become naturally worried about the well-being of their young children, specially babies. The aim of bGuard is to provide a 24-hour remotely accessible baby monitoring service, contributing to reduce parenting stress. The team, based on the survey of related products, as well as on marketing, sustainability, ethics and deontology analyses, developed a remotely interactive Smart Companion Pillow to monitor the baby's health and room air quality. The collected data, once it is saved on an Internet of Things (IoT) platform, becomes remotely accessible. The bGuard pillow, thanks to its shape, reduces the risk of the baby rolling from back to tummy, lowering the risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS).",
    isbn="978-3-030-36150-1"
}

@article{LEE2018,
    title = "Design and Implementation of Monitoring System Architecture for Smart Bicycle Platform",
    journal = "Procedia Computer Science",
    volume = "134",
    pages = "464 - 469",
    year = "2018",
    note = "The 15th International Conference on Mobile Systems and Pervasive Computing (MobiSPC 2018) / The 13th International Conference on Future Networks and Communications (FNC-2018) / Affiliated Workshops",
    issn = "1877-0509",
    doi = "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2018.07.182",
    url = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877050918311475",
    author = "YeongKyun Lee and Jongpil Jeong",
    keywords = "Remote monitoring, Wireless sensor network, Smart phone based monitoring, Bicycle monitoring",
    abstract = "This paper proposes the smart phone as a central monitoring device for the bicycle and the WIFI network as a communication channel between the smart phone and the sensors. It will show how to implement the sensor boards with WIFI and relevant firmware, the software on the smart phone to communicate with the sensor boards and the evaluation results with the open source software called Goldencheetah. The knowledge in this paper is not limited to bicycles but can be expanded to any other monitoring systems using the remote sensors based on smart phone."
}

@article{RANJITH2020,
    title = "Prediction of Exhaust Gas Emission characteristics using Neem oil blended bio- diesel in diesel engine",
    journal = "Materials Today: Proceedings",
    volume = "21",
    pages = "870 - 875",
    year = "2020",
    note = "International Conference on Recent Trends in Nanomaterials for Energy, Environmental and Engineering Applications",
    issn = "2214-7853",
    doi = "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2019.07.706",
    url = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214785319329116",
    author = " Ranjith and V. Velmurugan and S. Thanikaikarasan",
    keywords = "Accelerometer, Diesel engine, Neem oil, Renewable, Alternative, Viscosity, Volatility",
    abstract = "As a renewable, sustainable and alternative fuel for diesel engine, biodiesel instead of diesel has been increasingly fuelled to study its effects on engine performances and emissions. Biodiesel production is a modern and technological area for researchers due to constant increase in the prices of petroleum, diesel, and environmental advantages. Increased environmental awareness and depletion of resources are driving industry to develop viable alternative fuels from renewable resources that are environmentally more acceptable. Neem oil is a potential alternative fuel. The most detrimental properties of neem oils are its high viscosity and low volatility, and these cause several problems during their long duration usage in diesel engines. From the review it is found that the use of biodiesel leads to the substantial reduction in CO2, HC, CO and NOx emissions."
}

@article{SOBHANI2018,
    title = "Impact of smartphone distraction on pedestrians crossing behaviour: An application of head-mounted immersive virtual reality",
    journal = "Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour",
    volume = "58",
    pages = "228 - 241",
    year = "2018",
    issn = "1369-8478",
    doi = "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.2018.06.020",
    url = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1369847818300998",
    author = "Anae Sobhani and Bilal Farooq",
    keywords = "Head-mounted immersive virtual reality, Pedestrian, Distracted street crossing, Multi-tasking, Smartphone use, Surrogate analysis, Smart LED lights safety treatment",
    abstract = "A novel head-mounted virtual immersive/interactive reality environment (VIRE) is utilized to evaluate the behaviour of participants in three pedestrian road crossing conditions while 1) not distracted, 2) distracted with a smartphone, and 3) distracted with a smartphone with a virtually implemented safety measure on the road. Forty-two volunteers participated in our research who completed thirty successful (complete crossing) trials in blocks of ten trials for each crossing condition. For the two distracted conditions, pedestrians are engaged in a maze-solving game on a virtual smartphone, while at the same time checking the traffic for a safe crossing gap. For the proposed safety measure, smart flashing and color changing LED lights are simulated on the crosswalk to warn the distracted pedestrian who initiates crossing. Surrogate safety measures as well as speed information and distraction attributes such as direction and orientation of participants head were collected and evaluated by employing a Multinomial Logit (MNL) model. Results from the model indicate that females have more dangerous crossing behaviour especially in distracted conditions; however, the smart LED treatment reduces this negative impact. Moreover, the number of times and the percentage of duration the head was facing the smartphone during a trial and a waiting time respectively increase the possibility of unsafe crossings; though, the proposed treatment reduces the safety crossing rate. Hence, our study shows that the smart LED light safety treatment indeed improves the safety of distracted pedestrians and enhances the successful crossing rate."
}

@article{OBAYASHI2020,
    title = "Pilot and Feasibility Study on Elderly Support Services Using Communicative Robots and Monitoring Sensors Integrated With Cloud Robotics",
    journal = "Clinical Therapeutics",
    year = "2020",
    issn = "0149-2918",
    doi = "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinthera.2020.01.001",
    url = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149291820300278",
    author = "Kazuko Obayashi and Shigeru Masuyama",
    keywords = "activities of daily living, cloud robotics, communicative robot, elderly care, robotics utilization, support services",
    abstract = "Purpose
    This pilot before-after study investigated the possible effects of communicative robots, used with a sensing system supported by cloud robotics, in caring for elderly people.
    Methods
    Two elderly women in nursing homes and 4 care workers participated in the trial. The overnight life rhythm assessments of the study participants and care workers were surveyed to determine when and how the robots should be integrated into care. The system consisted of the robot Sota, a noncontact vital sensor and a sheet-shaped bed sensor. Real-time sensing data and conversations between the participants and robots were sent to the servers, prompting a quick verbal response by the robot supported by cloud robotics.
    Findings
    Care workers devoted 3 h to the maintenance of records during their most stressful periods. Automatic recording of vital information using robot sensors can improve the quality of nursing care work. Care workers' stress levels were maximized when responding to nurse calls. Temporary responses to nurse calls by the robots may help to effectively reduce the burden on nursing care workers. Robots can stimulate elderly people to communicate more with others (P < 0.05). Appropriate vocalization by communicative robots may prevent the deterioration of quality of life in elderly individuals.
    Implications
    Communicative robots, used with a sensing system, may stimulate elderly people to activate a communication link with others and help care workers to effectively reduce the burden during the night shift. A follow-up study involving a broader research program on communicative robots and elderly care would be beneficial."
}

@article{THAPA2019,
    title = "Study on the wintry thermal improvement of makeshift shelters built after Nepal earthquake 2015",
    journal = "Energy and Buildings",
    volume = "199",
    pages = "62 - 71",
    year = "2019",
    issn = "0378-7788",
    doi = "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2019.06.031",
    url = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378778819306309",
    author = "Rita Thapa and Hom Bahadur Rijal and Masanori Shukuya and Hikaru Imagawa",
    keywords = "Nepal, Earthquake, Temporary shelters, Indoor air temperature, Thermal insulation, Thermal improvement",
    abstract = "After massive earthquake 2015, thousands of Nepalese who lost their permanent houses by the hardest hits were forced to live in makeshift temporary shelters. The field measurement on indoor thermal environment in five shelters was conducted in one of the district hit by the earthquake, Lalitpur, in winter. The mean indoor and outdoor air temperatures during the measured nighttime were found to be 10.3 °C and 7.6 °C, respectively, and the nocturnal indoor air temperature remained below the lowest acceptable temperature of 11 °C. This result assured that these shelters are not good for winter and must create various problems. We therefore analyzed the thermal characteristics of those shelters based on the measured results in order to seek a possible improvement. The total heat loss coefficient estimated per floor area in five shelters ranged from 11.3 to 15.2 W/(m2·K); that is thermal insulation was very low. We made a simple numerical analysis on the variation of indoor air temperature with the assumption of improved thermal characteristics and thereby found that it needs to be reduced about 2∼7 W/(m2·K) to have the indoor air temperature higher than 11 °C for 70\% of the whole nocturnal hours. Such reduction of heat loss was found to be realized by adding affordable materials, e.g., cellular polyethylene foam and clothes for respective walls and roof. Thus, the knowledge obtained from this study should hopefully be applied to actual improvement of indoor thermal environment in existing shelters and also to a development for the preparation against future disaster."
}

@MISC{gartner2021,
  author  = "{Gartner}",
  title   = "{Gartner Magic Quadrant for Data Science and Machine Learning Platforms}",
  url     = "{https://www.gartner.com/en/documents/3998753}",
  urldate = "{March 2021}",
  year    = "{2021}",
  address = "{[Accessed in April 2021]}",  
}

@MISC{android41,
  author  = "{Android Open Source Project}",
  title   = "{Android Developers: Android 4.1 APIs}. January 2015. [Accessed in April, 2017]",
  url     = "{http://developer.android.com/about/versions/android-4.1.html}",
  urldate = "{May 2014}",
  year    = "{2014}",
  address = "{[Accessed in April 2017]}",
}

@MISC{cloudexpo2008,
  AUTHOR  = "{Cloud Expo}",
  title   = "{Twenty-One Experts Define Cloud Computing}",
  url     = "{http://cloudcomputing.sys-con.com/node/612375}",
  urldate = "{October 2013}",
  year    = "{2008}",
  address = "{[Accessed in April 2021]}",  
}

@MISC{Ahuerma2019,
  AUTHOR  = "{Ahuerma et al.}",
  title   = "{Socio–Ecosystemic Sustainability}",
  url     = "{https://www.researchgate.net/publication/333839433_Socio-Ecosystemic_Sustainability}",
  urldate = "{June 2019}",
  year    = "{2019}",
  address = "{[Accessed in April 2023]}",  
}



@BOOK{bandyopadhyay2013unsupervised,
  title={Unsupervised Classification: Similarity Measures, Classical and Metaheuristic Approaches, and Applications},
  author={Bandyopadhyay, Sanghamitra and Saha, Sriparna},
  year={2013},
  isbn={978-3-642-32450-5},
  publisher={Springer},
  address = {Berlin, Germany},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-32451-2}
}

@ARTICLE{llorente2009virtual, 
  author  ="{Sotomayor, B. and Montero, Ruben S. and Llorente, I.M. and Foster, I.}", 
  journal ="Internet Computing, IEEE", 
  title   ="{Virtual Infrastructure Management in Private and Hybrid Clouds}", 
  year    ="{2009}", 
  month   ="{Sept}", 
  volume  ="{13}", 
  number  ="{5}", 
  pages   ="{14-22}", 
  abstract = {One of the many definitions of "cloud" is that of an infrastructure-as-a-service (IaaS) system, in which IT infrastructure is deployed in a provider's data center as virtual machines. With IaaS clouds' growing popularity, tools and technologies are emerging that can transform an organization's existing infrastructure into a private or hybrid cloud. OpenNebula is an open source, virtual infrastructure manager that deploys virtualized services on both a local pool of resources and external IaaS clouds. Haizea, a resource lease manager, can act as a scheduling back end for OpenNebula, providing features not found in other cloud software or virtualization-based data center management software.},
  doi = {10.1109/MIC.2009.119}
}

@article{Mulder2013428,
    title = "Development of a Motion System for an Advanced Sailing Simulator",
    journal = "Procedia Engineering ",
    volume = "60",
    number = "0",
    pages = "428 - 434",
    year = "2013",
    note = "6th Asia-Pacific Congress on Sports Technology (APCST) ",
    issn = "1877-7058",
    doi = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2013.07.030",
    url = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877705813010813",
    author = "Fabian A. Mulder and Jouke C. Verlinden",
    keywords = "Sailing",
    keywords = "Dinghy",
    keywords = "Virtual reality",
    keywords = "Training simulation",
    keywords = "Force feedback",
    abstract = "Abstract To train competitive sailing in a virtual setting, motion of the boat as well as haptic feedback of the sail lines is essential. When discussing virtual environments (VEs) the concept of presence is often used. In this study we develop a sailing simulator motion system to research what factors contribute to the participants’ sensation of presence when sailing in a VE. The developed simulator includes the development of a mainsheet force feedback system and a novel motion platform, connected to a high-quality graphics sailing simulation. In future research, the developed system will be used to study which sail training type can be performed in simulated environments, and if the system can be used as a valid testbed for perception-action experiments."
}

@MISC{Cambridge2023,
  author  = "{Cambridge University Press}",
  title   = "{Cambridge dictionary}",
  url     = "{https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/shopping-cart}",
  urldate = "{March 2022}",
  year    = "{2023}",
  address = "{[Accessed in March 2023]}",
}

@MISC{JLP2023,
  author  = {Jaworski et al.},
  title   = "{Definitions of marketing}",
  url     = "{https://www.ama.org/the-definition-of-marketing-what-is-marketing/}",
  urldate = "{March 2022}",
  year    = "{2023}",
  address = "{[Accessed in March 2023]}",
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{kumar2017,
  author={Kumar et al.},
  booktitle={2017 International conference on Microelectronic Devices, Circuits and Systems (ICMDCS)}, 
  title={Smart Shopping Cart}, 
  year={2017},
  volume={},
  number={},
  pages={1-4},
  doi={10.1109/ICMDCS.2017.8211723}}
  
@ARTICLE{Wang2016,
  author={Wang, You-Chiun & Yang, Chang-Chen},
  journal={IEEE Sensors Journal}, 
  title={3S-cart: A Lightweight, Interactive Sensor-Based Cart for Smart Shopping in Supermarkets}, 
  year={2016},
  volume={16},
  number={17},
  pages={6774-6781},
  doi={10.1109/JSEN.2016.2586101}
}
  
@INPROCEEDINGS{Mekruksavanich2020,
  author={Mekruksavanich, Sakorn},
  booktitle={2020 Joint International Conference on Digital Arts, Media and Technology with ECTI Northern Section Conference on Electrical, Electronics, Computer and Telecommunications Engineering (ECTI DAMT & NCON)}, 
  title={Supermarket Shopping System using RFID as the IoT Application}, 
  year={2020},
  volume={},
  number={},
  pages={83-86},
  doi={10.1109/ECTIDAMTNCON48261.2020.9090714}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Mekruksavanich2019,
  author={Mekruksavanich, Sakorn},
  booktitle={2019 IEEE 10th International Conference on Software Engineering and Service Science (ICSESS)}, 
  title={The Smart Shopping Basket Based on IoT Applications}, 
  year={2019},
  volume={},
  number={},
  pages={714-717},
  doi={10.1109/ICSESS47205.2019.9040750}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Khairnar2017,
  author={Khairnar, Prasiddhi K. & Gawali, Dhanashri H.},
  booktitle={2017 2nd IEEE International Conference on Recent Trends in Electronics, Information & Communication Technology (RTEICT)}, 
  title={Innovative shopping cart for smart cities}, 
  year={2017},
  volume={},
  number={},
  pages={1067-1071},
  doi={10.1109/RTEICT.2017.8256762}
}
  
@article{Faisal, 
title={Smart Cart With Multi-shopping Solutions}, 
volume={15}, 
url={https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/26397}, 
DOI={10.3991/ijim.v15i24.26397}, 
abstract={Consumerism has constantly been growing, and visiting marketplaces and purchasing is a key development factor for the economic development of a city. The spending habits of people are a reflector of many development indices. As people go out for purchasing in malls for shopping essential items, they often tend to find long queues at the billing counter, and the queues are more longer during weekends and during sale seasons. This has been deterring people from going out shopping and instead resort to online shopping. This has affected the sales and revenue of departmental chains. Also, people spend quite a considerable amount of time searching through rows in order to find the items of their choice. Proposing a solution to these above-mentioned problems using technology is a real boon.  Installing a payment option on the cart itself would result in cutting down the waiting times in queues. Moreover, the customers can also benefit from navigation through the virtual maps that would be displayed on the screens of the carts. This reduces the time wasted by customers in searching for products. Hence the customers are self-dependent during their shopping. For the retail group, their transactions and management are truly simplified with these developments. Additionally, the counter labor will decrease if not cease to zero, which in turn reduces the labor cost drastically. In times of pandemic like now, people have been sticking with online shopping due to various reasons, but they long to go out and spend time in the malls as they would in normal times. The proposed solution would definitely assist in the normalization of lives and bring back on-ground retail back to life.}, 
number={24}, 
journal={International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)}, 
author={Faisal et al.}, 
year={2021}, 
month={Dec.}, 
pages={pp. 77–93} 
}  

@INPROCEEDINGS{Zhang,
  author={Zhang et al.},
  booktitle={2022 3rd International Conference on Big Data, Artificial Intelligence and Internet of Things Engineering (ICBAIE)}, 
  title={Design and Research of Intelligent Shared Shopping Cart Based on Internet+}, 
  year={2022},
  volume={},
  number={},
  pages={246-249},
  doi={10.1109/ICBAIE56435.2022.9985795}
}
  
@article{Mohanapriya,
author = {Mohanapriya et al.},
year = {2018},
month = {01},
pages = {778-785},
title = {Design and Implementation of Smart Basket Cart Using Near Field Communication}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Arciuolo,
  author={Arciuolo, Thomas & Abuzneid, Abdel-shakour},
  booktitle={2019 International Conference on Computational Science and Computational Intelligence (CSCI)}, 
  title={Simultaneously Shop, Bag, and Checkout (2SBC-Cart): A Smart Cart for Expedited Supermarket Shopping}, 
  year={2019},
  volume={},
  number={},
  pages={1162-1167},
  doi={10.1109/CSCI49370.2019.00219}}
  
@MISC{grocerystatistics,
  author  = {Emily Rodgers},
  title   = "{Grocery Store Statistics: Where, When, & How Much People Grocery Shop}",
  url     = "{https://www.driveresearch.com/market-research-company-blog/grocery-store-statistics-where-when-how-much-people-grocery-shop/}",
  urldate = "{February 2023}",
  year    = "{2023}",
  address = "{[Accessed in March 2023]}",
}
  
@MISC{AHapp,
  author  = "{Albert Heijn}",
  title   = "{de Albert Heijn app}",
  url     = "{https://www.ah.nl/over-ah/app}",
  urldate = "{March 2023}",
  year    = "{2023}",
  address = "{[Accessed in March 2023]}",
}

@MISC{RiceLake,
  author  = "{RiceLake}",
  title   = "{How Do Scales Work?}",
  url     = "{https://www.ricelake.com/resources/articles/how-do-scales-work/}",
  urldate = "{March 2023}",
  year    = "{2023}",
  address = "{[Accessed in March 2023]}",
}

@MISC{Geeks2023,
  author  = "{GeeksforGeeks}",
  title   = "{Classification of Smart objects}",
  url     = "{https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/classification-of-smart-objects/}",
  urldate = "{March 2022}",
  year    = "{2023}",
  address = "{[Accessed in March 2023]}",
}

@MISC{Amazon2022,
  author  = "{US Amazon}",
  title   = "{The next evolution of the Dash Cart: New features and expansion to first Whole Foods Market Store}",
  url     = "{http://www.aboutamazon.com/news/retail/amazon-dash-cart-new-features-whole-foods}",
  urldate = "{July 2022}",
  year    = "{2023}",
  address = "{[Accessed in March 2023]}",
}

@MISC{Caper2022,
  author  = "{Caper}",
  title   = "{AI-powered Smart Carts & Checkout Systems}",
  url     = "{https://www.caper.ai/}",
  urldate = "{2022}",
  year    = "{2023}",
  address = "{[Accessed in March 2023]}",
}

@MISC{LaptrinhX2019,
  author  = "{LaptrinhX}",
  title   = "{Meet Caper, the AI self-checkout shopping cart}",
  url     = "{https://laptrinhx.com/meet-caper-the-ai-self-checkout-shopping-cart-1668245467/}",
  urldate = "{January 2019}",
  year    = "{2019}",
  address = "{[Accessed in March 2023]}",
}

@MISC{Veeve2023,
  author  = "{Veeve}",
  title   = "{CONTACTLESS SHOPPING}",
  url     = "{https://veeve.io/#aisleaware}",
  urldate = "{2023}",
  year    = "{2023}",
  address = "{[Accessed in March 2023]}",
}

@MISC{Geek2022,
  author  = "{GeekWire}",
  title   = "{Seattle smart shopping cart startup Veeve, led by ex-Amazon engineers, rolling into Albertsons}",
  url     = "{https://www.geekwire.com/2022/seattle-smart-shopping-cart-startup-veeve-led-by-ex-amazon-engineers-rolling-into-albertsons/}",
  urldate = "{May 2022}",
  year    = "{2022}",
  address = "{[Accessed in March 2023]}",
}

@MISC{TRACXPOINT2023,
  author  = "{TRACXPOINT}",
  title   = "{Artificial Intelligence Shopping Cart}",
  url     = "{https://tracxpoint.com/}",
  urldate = "{2023}",
  year    = "{2023}",
  address = "{[Accessed in March 2023]}",
}

@incollection{Eastman2015,
  title={Brief history of barcode scanning},
  author={Eastman, Jay},
  booktitle={OSA Century of Optics},
  pages={128--133},
  year={2015},
  publisher={Optical Society}
}

@article{Eenbergen2019,
  author  = {Coen van Eenbergen}, 
  title   = {Decathlon uses Mulesoft to achieve retail innovation},
  year    = 2019,
  number  = 1,
  month   = 11,
  note    = {Decathlon, Integration, mulesoft}, 
}

@article{Moran2022,
  author  = {Catherine Douglas Moran & Sam Silverstein}, 
  title   = {As self-checkout expands in grocery, here are 4 ways the technology is leveling up},
  journal = {GROCERY DIVE},
  year    = 2022,
  number  = 1,
  month   = 3,
  note    = {From age verification to produce-recognition systems, retailers have new ways to make an old concept faster, more secure and easier to use.}, 
}

@MISC{MindMapping2018,
  author  = "{MindMapping.com}",
  title   = "{What is a Mind Map?}",
  url     = "{https://www.mindmapping.com/mind-map}",
  urldate = "{2018}",
  year    = "{2018}",
  address = "{[Accessed in March 2023]}",
}

@MISC{WhatIs2017,
  author  = "{WhatIs.com}",
  title   = "{What is brainstorming?: Definition from TechTarget}",
  url     = "{https://www.techtarget.com/whatis/definition/brainstorming}",
  urldate = "{June 28, 2017}",
  year    = "{2017}",
  address = "{[Accessed in March 2023]}",
}

@MISC{ethicsintro1,
  author  = "{Tutorialspoint}",
  title   = "{Engineering Ethics - Introduction}",
  url     = "{https://www.tutorialspoint.com/engineering_ethics/engineering_ethics_introduction.htm#}",
  urldate = "{February 7, 2022}",
  year    = "{2022}",
  address = "{[Accessed in March 2023]}",
}

@MISC{ethicsintro2,
  author  = "{Ohio University}",
  title   = "{Ultimate Guide to Engineering Ethics}",
  url     = "{https://www.techtarget.com/whatis/definition/brainstorming}",
  urldate = "{February 7, 2020}",
  year    = "{2020}",
  address = "{[Accessed in March 2023]}",
}

@MISC{ethicsrules,
  author  = "{National Society of Professional Engineers}",
  title   = "{NSPE Code of Ethics for Engineers}",
  url     = "{https://www.nspe.org/resources/ethics/code-ethics}",
  urldate = "{July 2019}",
  year    = "{2019}",
  address = "{[Accessed in March 2023]}",
}

@MISC{deontology,
  author  = "{The Ethics Centre}",
  title   = "{Ethics Explainer: Deontology}",
  url     = "{https://ethics.org.au/ethics-explainer-deontology/#:~:text=Deontology%20is%20an%20ethical%20theory,don't%20aren't.}",
  urldate = "{February, 18 2016}",
  year    = "{2016}",
  address = "{[Accessed in March 2023]}",
}

@article{Kunhoth2020,
  author  = {Kunhoth et al.}, 
  title   = {Indoor positioning and wayfinding systems: a survey.},
  journal = {Human-centric Computing and Information Sciences},
  year    = 2020,
  volume={10},
  number={1},
  pages={1--41},
  keywords    = {Visible lights, Indoor navigation, Indoor positioning, Computer vision, PDR, RF signals}, 
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1186/s13673-020-00222-0},
}

@MISC{OBERLO2020,
  author  = "{OBERLO}",
  title   = "{What Is Benchmarking? Definition, Examples and Meaning - Oberlo Wiki}",
  url     = "{https://www.oberlo.com/ecommerce-wiki/benchmarking}",
  urldate = "{2020}",
  year    = "{2023}",
  address = "{[Accessed in March 2023]}",
}

@MISC{Forbes2022,
  author  = "{Forbes}",
  title   = "{Welcome To Your New Shopping Cart Experience}",
  url     = "{https://www.forbes.com/sites/jenniferhicks/2022/09/16/welcome-to-your-new-shopping-cart-experience/?sh=5629652c1379}",
  urldate = "{September 19, 2022}",
  year    = "{2022}",
  address = "{[Accessed in March 2023]}",
}

@MISC{ESM2023,
  author  = "{ESM Magazine}",
  title   = "{3 Tech Innovations Changing The Grocery Retail Shopping Experience}",
  url     = "{https://www.esmmagazine.com/retail/esm-examines-three-new-retail-technology-innovations-233023}",
  urldate = "{February 22, 2023}",
  year    = "{2023}",
  address = "{[Accessed in March 2023]}",
}

@MISC{PYMNTS2022,
  author  = "{PYMNTS}",
  title   = "{AI-Powered Autonomous Stores Usher in Next-Gen Retail for European Shoppers}",
  url     = "{https://www.pymnts.com/artificial-intelligence-2/2022/ai-powered-autonomous-stores-usher-in-next-gen-retail-for-european-shoppers/}",
  urldate = "{August 02, 2022}",
  year    = "{2022}",
  address = "{[Accessed in March 2023]}",
}

@techreport{MCKINSEY2022,
  author="Steven Begley et al.",
  title="The State of Grocery Retail 2022-Europe",
  institution = "McKinsey & Company",
  year        = "2022",
  type        = "Annual report",
  month       = "March",
}

@MISC{ARUMUGAM2012,
  author  = "{Manickavel Arumugam}",
  title   = "{Probability and Impact Matrix}",
  url     = "{https://www.justgetpmp.com/2012/02/probability-and-impact-matrix.html}",
  urldate = "{February 14, 2012}",
  year    = "{2012}",
  address = "{[Accessed in March 2023]}",
}
@MISC{NIELSEN2021,
  author  = "{Nielsen}",
  title   = "{What do european shoppers really want}",
  url     = "{https://www.nielsen.com/insights/2021/insights/}",
  urldate = "{2021}",
  year    = "{2021}",
  address = "{[Accessed in March 2023]}",
}
@techreport{TESCO2022,
  author="Robert Welch et al.",
  title="Tesco PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2022",
  institution = "Tesco PLC",
  year        = "2022",
  type        = "Annual report",
  month       = "May",
}
@MISC{YOUGOV2023,
  author  = "{YouGov}",
  title   = "{How Brits feel about the groceries sector}",
  url     = "{https://yougov.co.uk/topics/consumer/trackers/how-brits-feel-about-the-groceries-sector}",
  urldate = "{2023}",
  year    = "{2023}",
  address = "{[Accessed in March 2023]}",
}
@MISC{FoodIndustry2020,
  author  = "{Food Industry Executive}",
  title   = "{Grocery Shopping Habits of Gen Z and Millennials}",
  url     = "{https://foodindustryexecutive.com/2020/02/grocery-shopping-habits-of-gen-z-and-millennials/}",
  urldate = "{February 06, 2020}",
  year    = "{2020}",
  address = "{[Accessed in March 2023]}",
}
@MISC{InsiderIntelligence2018,
  author  = "{Insider Intelligence}",
  title   = "{Grocery Apps Grow in Importance}",
  url     = "{https://www.insiderintelligence.com/content/grocery-apps-grow-in-importance}",
  urldate = "{July 02, 2018}",
  year    = "{2018}",
  address = "{[Accessed in March 2023]}",
}

@MISC{Siteware2023,
  author  = "{Siteware}",
  title   = "{Business Model Canvas: What is it and how do you create it for your business}",
  url     = "{https://www.siteware.co/methodologies/business-model-canvas/}",
  urldate = "{February 06, 2023}",
  year    = "{2023}",
  address = "{[Accessed in March 2023]}",
}
@MISC{pestleintro,
  author  = "{CIPD}",
  title   = "{PESTLE Analysis: Factsheets}",
  url     = "{https://www.cipd.co.uk/knowledge/strategy/organisational-development/pestle-analysis-factsheet#gref}",
  urldate = "{December 06, 2021}",
  year    = "{2021}",
  address = "{[Accessed in March 2023]}",
}
@MISC{pestle,
  author  = "{Dataintelo}",
  title   = "{Global Smart Shopping Carts Market by Type (Up to 100L, 100-200L, More than 200L), By Application (Supermarket, Shopping Malls, Others) And By Region (North America, Latin America, Europe, Asia Pacific and Middle East & Africa), Forecast From 2022 To 2030}",
  url     = "{https://dataintelo.com/report/global-smart-shopping-carts-market/}",
  urldate = "{December 20, 2022}",
  year    = "{2022}",
  address = "{[Accessed in March 2023]}",
}

@MISC{RETAILERS2022,
  author  = "{Retailers in Europe -- European Retail Rankings}",
  title   = "{Your access to all major retailers in Europe}",
  url     = "{https://www.retail-index.com/?gclid=Cj0KCQjww4-hBhCtARIsAC9gR3ZIgIwkp754Ohgou2miwL8auHF4GvX0dIP12LdRwHcFQ4ULqLNg0ecaAp8zEALw_wcB}",
  urldate = "{September, 2022}",
  year    = "{2022}",
  address = "{[Accessed in March 2023]}",
}

@MISC{BUSINESS2022,
  author  = "{Business.org}",
  title   = "{What is the 4P Marketing Matrix?}",
  url     = "{https://www.business.org/marketing/sales/marketing-101-4p-matrix/}",
  urldate = "{October 12, 2022}",
  year    = "{2022}",
  address = "{[Accessed in March 2023]}",
}
@MISC{mercadona,
  author  = "{Mercadona}",
  title   = "{Mercadona}",
  url     = "{https://www.mercadona.pt/pt/iniciacao}",
  urldate = "{March 2023}",
  year    = "{2023}",
  address = "{[Accessed in March 2023]}",
  
  @MISC{lidl,
  author  = "{LIDL}",
  title   = "{Lidl Plus. a app Lidl para poupar ainda mais}",
  url     = "{https://www.lidl.pt/lidl-plus}",
  urldate = "{March 2023}",
  year    = "{2023}",
  address = "{[Accessed in March 2023]}",

@MISC{AGDIWO2022,
  author  = "{Agdiwo}",
  title   = "{Why IT Infrastructure Should Use Agile Sprint Cycles (SCRUM)}",
  url     = "{https://www.business.org/marketing/sales/marketing-101-4p-matrix/}",
  urldate = "{November 30, 2022}",
  year    = "{2022}",
  address = "{[Accessed in March 2023]}",
}

@MISC{HUGHES2022,
  author  = "{Hughes Media}",
  title   = "{How To Achieve SMART Marketing Goals For Your Business}",
  url     = "{https://www.hughesmedia.us/start-smart-in-2020-how-to-set-and-achieve-smart-marketing-goals-for-your-business/}",
  urldate = "{December 16, 2022}",
  year    = "{2022}",
  address = "{[Accessed in March 2023]}",
}

@MISC{MBA2022,
  author  = "{MBA Skool}",
  title   = "{Marketing Programs - Meaning & Definition}",
  url     = "{https://www.mbaskool.com/business-concepts/marketing-and-strategy-terms/10996-marketing-programs.html#:~:text=A%20marketing%20program%20is%20a,programs%20according%20to%20the%20situation.}",
  urldate = "{December , 2022}",
  year    = "{2022}",
  address = "{[Accessed in March 2023]}",
}

@MISC{ethicssales,
  author  = "{Prachi Juneja}",
  title   = "{Ethics in Sales and Marketing}",
  url     = "{https://www.managementstudyguide.com/ethics-in-sales-marketing.htm}",
  year    = "{2022}",
  address = "{[Accessed in March 2023]}",
}
@article{marketingethics,
    title = "Ethics in Sales and Marketing: Key Advantages",
    journal = "Marketing Mastermind",
    volume = "17",
    pages = "53-58",
    year = "2020",
    url = "https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3764324",
    author = "Pankaj M. Madhani",
    keywords = "Sales, Marketing, Ethics, Unethical practices, Customer satisfaction, Competitive advantage",
    abstract = "Sales and marketing ethics systematically examines marketing variables related to 4Ps of marketing (or marketing mix) - issues such as unsafe products, deceptive pricing, discrimination in distribution and deceptive advertising. Unethical sales and marketing activity causes various problems for organizations such as lack of customer trust, spoiled customer relationships, declined customer retention, and reduced sales. Organizations that maintain relationships with customers on the premises of trust, ethics, and integrity will have a competitive advantage over those that do not. Ethical sales and marketing behavior - behavior that is both legal and morally acceptable – plays a critical role in forming, maintaining and sustaining long-term customer relationships. Ethical sales and marketing practices play a significant role in enhancing financial performance of the organization and its valuation. Sales and marketing ethics strengthen long-term viability of the organizations and build competitive advantages."
}
@MISC{lamarco,
  author  = "{Nicole LaMarco}",
  title   = "{What Is the Difference Between Unethical & Ethical Advertising?}",
  url     = "{https://smallbusiness.chron.com/difference-between-unethical-ethical-advertising-19262.html}",
  urldate = "{08 November, 2018}",
  year    = "{2018}",
  address = "{[Accessed in March 2023]}",

}
 
@article{EU20141,
title = "Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Directive",
author = "European Commission",
url = "https://ec.europa.eu/growth/sectors/electrical-engineering/emc-directive/",
year    = "{2014}",
address = "{[Accessed in April 2023]}"
}
 
@article{EU20142,
title = "The Low Voltage Directive (LVD)",
author = "European Commission",
url = "https://ec.europa.eu/growth/sectors/electrical-engineering/lvd-directive/",
year    = "{2014}",
address = "{[Accessed in April 2023]}"
}
 
@article{EU20143,
title = "{Radio Equipment Directive (RED)}",
author = "{European Commission}",
url = "{https://ec.europa.eu/growth/sectors/electrical-engineering/red-directive_en}",
year    = "{2014}",
address = "{[Accessed in April 2023]}"

}
@InCollection{ethicsenviron,
	author       =	{Brennan, Andrew & Lo, Norva Y. S.},
	title        =	{{Environmental Ethics}},
	booktitle    =	{The {Stanford} Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
	editor       =	{Edward N. Zalta},
	url =	{https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2022/entries/ethics-environmental/},
	year         =	{2022},
	edition      =	{Summer 2022},
	publisher    =	{Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University}
}
@MISC{ethicsenviron2,
  author  = "{Conserve Energy Future}",
  title   = "{What are Environmental Ethics? Types and Principles}",
  url     = "{https://www.conserve-energy-future.com/environmental-ethics.php}",
  urldate = "{2023}",
  year    = "{2023}",
  address = "{[Accessed in April 2023]}",
}

@MISC{KANBANIZE2021,
  author  = "{Kanban Software for Agile Project Management}",
  title   = "{What is Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) Cycle?: Kanbanize}",
  url     = "{https://kanbanize.com/lean-management/improvement/what-is-pdca-cycle}",
  urldate = "{2021}",
  year    = "{2021}",
  address = "{[Accessed in April 2023]}",
}
@MISC{social1,
  author  = "{ADEC Innovations}",
  title   = "{What is social sustainability?}",
  url     = "{https://www.adecesg.com/resources/faq/what-is-social-sustainability/}",
  urldate = "{2023}",
  year    = "{2023}",
  address = "{[Accessed in April 2023]}",
}
@MISC{social2,
  author  = "{Schneider Electric}",
  title   = "{Social sustainability issues: a comprehensive insight}",
  url     = "{https://www.se.com/ww/en/work/campaign/articles/social-sustainability-issues-a-comprehensive-insight.jsp}",
  urldate = "{2023}",
  year    = "{2023}",
  address = "{[Accessed in April 2023]}",
}
@MISC{lca,
  author  = "{British Plastics Federation}",
  title   = "{Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) - A Complete Guide to LCAs}",
  url     = "{https://www.bpf.co.uk/sustainable_manufacturing/life-cycle-analysis-lca.aspx}",
  urldate = "{2023}",
  year    = "{2023}",
  address = "{[Accessed in April 2023]}",
}

@ARTICLE{Barney_Holak_2023,
  title={stakeholder},
  url={https://www.techtarget.com/searchcio/definition/stakeholder},
  journal={TechTarget}, 
  author={Barney, Nick and Holak, Brian}, 
  year={2023}, 
  month={Jan},
}

@MISC{Mind_Tools_Content_Team_2023, 
  title={MindTools}, 
  url={https://www.mindtools.com/at2o1co/what-is-stakeholder-management}, 
  journal={Home}, 
  author={Mind Tools Content Team}, 
  year={2023}, 
  month={Jan} }

@MISC{SCRUM2022,
  author  = "{Revista Escuela de Negocios y Dirección}",
  title   = "{¿Qué es Scrum? Conoce el Framework que agiliza el Trabajo en Equipo}",
  url     = "{https://www.escueladenegociosydireccion.com/revista/business/scrum-framework-agiliza-trabajo-equipo/}",
  urldate = "{October 18, 2022}",
  year    = "{2022}",
  address = "{[Accessed in April 2023]}",
}

@MISC{PROJECT2023,
  author  = "{Institute of Project Management}",
  title   = "{Stakeholder Analysis Process}",
  url     = "{https://www.projectmanagement.ie/blog/stakeholder-analysis-process/}",
  urldate = "{February 09, 2023}",
  year    = "{2023}",
  address = "{[Accessed in April 2023]}",
}
@MISC{insulation,
  author  = "{GRIT}",
  title   = "{Foam types for thermal insulation}",
  url     = "{https://gasesgrit.com/en/foam-types-for-thermal-insulation/}",
  urldate = "{June 10, 2022}",
  year    = "{2022}",
  address = "{[Accessed in April 2023]}",
}

@MISC{indiamart2022,
  author  = "{indiamart.com}",
  title   = "{Automatic Usb Laser Barcode Scanne}",
  url     = "{https://www.indiamart.com/proddetail/automatic-usb-laser-barcode-scanner-14011693697.html}",
  urldate = "{June 10, 2022}",
  year    = "{2022}",
  address = "{[Accessed in April 2023]}",
}
@MISC{iFixit2023,
  author  = "{iFixit}",
  title   = "{Good Vibrations: How Apple Dominates the Touch Feedback Game: iFixit News}",
  url     = "{https://es.ifixit.com/News/16768/apple-taptic-engine-haptic-feedback}",
  urldate = "{January, 2023}",
  year    = "{2023}",
  address = "{[Accessed in April 2023]}",
}

@MISC{Katie2021,
  author  = "{Katie Terrell Hanna}",
  title   = "{What Is a 2D barcode and How Does It Work?}",
  url     = "{http://searchmobilecomputing.techtarget.com/definition/2D-barcode}",
  urldate = "{December, 2021}",
  year    = "{2021}",
  address = "{[Accessed in April 2023]}",
}
@MISC{Syndey2020,
  author  = "{Syndey}",
  title   = "{Haptic Feedback in Everyday Life}",
  url     = "{https://codechangers.com/blog/haptic-feedback-in-everyday-life/}",
  urldate = "{September 28, 2020}",
  year    = "{2023}",
  address = "{[Accessed in April 2023]}",
}
@MISC{Nationwide2011,
  author  = "{Nationwide Barcode}",
  title   = "{1D Barcode Formats}",
  url     = "{https://nationwidebarcode.com/1d-barcode-format/}",
  urldate = "{December 17, 2011}",
  year    = "{2011}",
  address = "{[Accessed in April 2023]}",
}
@MISC{Eenbergen2019,
  author  = "{Coen van Eenbergen}",
  title   = "{Decathlon uses Mulesoft to achieve retail innovation}",
  url     = "{https://www.techzine.eu/blogs/applications/43864/decathlon-uses-mulesoft-to-achieve-retail-innovation/}",
  urldate = "{December 12, 2019}",
  year    = "{2019}",
  address = "{[Accessed in April 2023]}",
}
@MISC{Magloff2020,
  author  = "{Lisa Magloff}",
  title   = "{An automated checkout system for smaller shops}",
  url     = "{https://www.springwise.com/innovation/retail/caper-self-checkout-counter-size/}",
  urldate = "{October 26, 2020}",
  year    = "{2020}",
  address = "{[Accessed in April 2023]}",
}
@MISC{Smartsheet2021,
  author  = "{Smartsheet}",
  title   = "{How Voice Assistants Are Changing Our Lives}",
  url     = "{https://www.smartsheet.com/voice-assistants-artificial-intelligence}",
  urldate = "{October , 2021}",
  year    = "{2021}",
  address = "{[Accessed in April 2023]}",
}
@MISC{Microsoft2022,
  author  = "{Voice assistants overview - Speech service - Azure Cognitive Services | Microsoft Learn}",
  title   = "{Voice assistants overview - Speech service - Azure Cognitive Services}",
  url     = "{https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cognitive-services/speech-service/voice-assistants}",
  urldate = "{June , 2022}",
  year    = "{2022}",
  address = "{[Accessed in April 2023]}",
}
@MISC{wirelesscharg,
  author  = "{Wireless Charging}",
  title   = "{How Voice Assistants Are Changing Our Lives}",
  url     = "{https://www.renesas.com/us/en/products/power-power-management/wireless-power/introduction-to-wireless-battery-charging}",
  urldate = "{April , 2023}",
  year    = "{2021}",
  address = "{[Accessed in April 2023]}",
}
@MISC{lcafigure,
  author  = "{Philips}",
  title   = "{Our approach to Life Cycle Analysis and Ecodesign. LCA assessments and EPDs.}",
  url     = "{https://www.engineeringsolutions.philips.com/looking-expertise/environment-health-safety/life-cycle-analysis-lca-services/}",
  urldate = "{April , 2023}",
  year    = "{2023}",
  address = "{[Accessed in April 2023]}",
}  

</code>